Mood disorder - Balanced Hormones Clinic

Mood Disorders

Mood disorders are a category of mental health issues that affect a person's everyday emotional state. These conditions disrupt a person's mood, energy, activity levels, and ability to complete normal daily tasks.

The two main types of mood disorders are:

• Depressive disorders: Characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest. Examples include major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, and seasonal affective disorder.
• Bipolar disorders: Characterized by shifts between intense high and low moods. Examples are bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymia.

Symptoms vary but may include:

• Persistent sad or "empty" mood
• Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt
• Irritability or restlessness
• Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
• Fatigue and lack of energy
• Difficulty concentrating and making decisions
• Changes in sleep and appetite
• Thoughts of death or suicide

Causes of mood disorders likely involve a complex interaction between:

• Genetics and family history
• Brain chemistry and neurotransmitter imbalances
• Hormones
• Stress
• Substance abuse
• Certain medications
• Medical conditions

Mood disorders are typically treated with a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes:

• Medications like antidepressants and mood stabilizers can help regulate brain chemicals.
• Talk therapy provides coping techniques and helps address underlying issues impacting mood.
• Regular exercise, proper sleep and nutrition support overall mental health.

Early treatment is key. Left untreated, mood disorders can negatively impact relationships, work performance, and overall quality of life. In severe cases, they can lead to disability or even suicide.

With appropriate professional help and self-care, many people with mood disorders can manage their symptoms, regain emotional balance, and live active, fulfilling lives. Support from loved ones also drastically improves recovery outcomes.

So in summary, mood disorders involve ongoing disturbances in emotional state that originate from a complex interaction of biological, environmental and psychological factors. Treatment typically incorporates medication, therapy and lifestyle changes to help stabilize mood.